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Mata Hari
Margaretha Geertruida "Margreet" MacLeod (née Zelle; 7 August 1876 – 15 October 1917), better known by the stage name Mata Hari, was a Dutch Frisian exotic dancer and courtesan who was convicted of being a spy〔Howe, Russel Warren (1986). Mata Hari: The True Story. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company. pp. x–xi, 285.〕 and executed by firing squad in France under charges of espionage for Germany during World War I.
==Early life==
Margaretha Zelle was born in Leeuwarden, the Netherlands.〔Her birthhouse, at Kelders 33, survived a big fire that destroyed the three houses immediately next to it on 19 October 2013.〕 She was the eldest of four children of Adam Zelle (2 October 1840 – 13 March 1910) and his first wife Antje van der Meulen (21 April 1842 – 9 May 1891).〔(Ancestors of Margaretha Geertruida ZELLE ). www.praamsma.org〕 She had three brothers. Her father owned a hat shop, made successful investments in the oil industry, and became affluent enough to give Margaretha a lavish early childhood〔Jennifer Rosenberg (Mata Hari ). About.com〕 that included exclusive schools until the age of 13.〔. World of Biography〕
Soon after Margaretha's father went bankrupt in 1889, her parents divorced, and then her mother died in 1891.〔〔 Her father remarried in Amsterdam on 9 February 1893 to Susanna Catharina ten Hoove (11 March 1844 – 1 December 1913), by whom he had no children. The family fell apart, and Margaretha moved to live with her godfather, Mr. Visser, in Sneek. In Leiden, she studied to be a kindergarten teacher, but when the headmaster began to flirt with her conspicuously, she was removed from the institution by her offended godfather.〔〔〔Denise Noe (Mata Hari ). Crimelibrary.com. Retrieved on 2011-10-15.〕 A few months later, she fled to her uncle's home in The Hague.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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